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Over time, sensor sizes have changed as the world of digital photography has evolved; each size provides different benefits to a photographer. You can usually roughly judge the image quality produced by a camera from the sensor size, but there are always other factors involved, and every sensor size has something to offer a photographer by producing brilliant stills and video.

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To choose the right camera for your needs, you need to know what sets one sensor size apart from another. With so many cameras being produced, camera manufacturers vary their lineup to cater to different users and their needs, budgets, and preferences. They often sell a variety of different sensor sizes among their cameras, and as you will find out, a camera’s sensor size plays a huge part in defining image quality, portability, cost, and more. Learning what each one has to offer can help you find the perfect camera for whatever you want to do.

The crop factor describes the ratio of a sensor’s size relative to the size of a full-frame sensor. During the transition from film to digital, manufacturers kept the mounts and lenses the same so that their current users wouldn’t have to repurchase all of their lenses and accessories.

While the range of Micro Four Thirds cameras is limited to a few brands, this doesn’t mean there aren’t a variety of enthusiast and professional choices:

The Triton’s electronics are housed in a sealed two-piece aluminum case secured by 4 M2 screws. The M12 connector for Ethernet and M8 connector for GPIO provides a robust and sturdy connection resistant to shock and vibration. For even more protection, an optional IP67 lens tube can be attached for dust proof and water resistant operation, eliminating the need for an external case.  The camera has a wide operating temperature range from -20°C to 55°C ambient. At only 67 grams and 29 x 29 mm, the Triton is an easy fit for reliable operation in any environment.

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However, when digital cameras with smaller sensors became more common, images taken using old 35mm lenses had a narrower field of view as the smaller sensor cropped out some of the image. This is because lenses project a circular image onto the sensor, but the camera only records a rectangular portion.

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The Ingress Protection (IP) rating system is a global standard of rating levels of protection from solid objects and liquids. With the lens tube attached, the IP67 Triton offers protection from solid particles such as dust, dirt and sand. It also offers water ingress protection of up to 1 meter submersion for 30 minutes. Employ high quality imaging under harsh environments while providing long-term camera durability without additional bulky enclosures.

See beyond visible light with the Triton camera featuring Sony’s IMX250MZR/MYR and IMX264MZR/MYR CMOS polarized sensors with Polarsens technology. The 5 MP Triton models TRI050S-P/Q and TRI050S1-P/Q provide on-camera processing using the four directional filters and outputs both the intensity and polarized angle of each image pixel. Using the Triton polarized camera, polarization can now be a compact and cost-effective way to solve imaging challenges.

Medium format is the largest commercially available sensor size. The largest resolutions that can be found among camera sensors are found in medium format cameras, which are considered the epitome of photographic quality. Medium format has always been popular among landscape, commercial, fashion, and portrait photographers due to their incredible resolving power and exclusive image quality.

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By varying size, this rectangle becomes smaller and the image appears cropped, with a narrower field of view. This impacts the effective focal length of the lens – if shooting using a full-frame lens on an APS-C body for example, you take the crop factor and multiply it by the focal length to find the effective focal length (essentially, the equivalent focal length needed to capture the same image on full frame). In this case, shooting using a 50mm lens on an APS-C body would produce an image with an effective focal length of 75mm.

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As well as this, MFT cameras are capable of very fast shutter speeds. Photographers may prefer the exclusive 4:3 aspect ratio that Micro Four Thirds captures (as opposed to 2:3 in other formats). The main manufacturers of Micro Four Thirds are Panasonic and OM SYSTEM – a unique trait of this sensor size means all MFT lenses are compatible with any MFT camera, so you could use your Panasonic lenses on an OM SYSTEM body and vice versa.

As a beginner, it’s likely that you would be looking for a camera that’s inexpensive and ergonomic, but still packs enough of a punch in terms of performance to maximise your creative potential from the jump. For beginners looking for a budget option, it makes sense to go for a cropped sensor camera, whether that’s APS-C or Micro Four Thirds. Companies often cater their budget options towards the APS-C format – Canon’s EOS R100 comes with Guided UI and Creative Assist which helps beginners wade into photography while employing a 24.1MP APS-C sensor, an impressive bit of tech for its price. Any beginner is welcome to get started with full-frame – there are good budget options that exist, like the Sony A7 II or the Panasonic Lumix S5.

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For example, most medium format cameras deliver a wide field of view with a very shallow depth of field, and Hasselblad’s medium format range is renowned for colour vibrancy and immense sharpness, giving your stills a serious edge. While full-frame cameras bring powerful resolution, cameras like the Hasselblad X2D 100C and the Fujifilm GFX 100 II boast megapixel counts higher than 100MP, something full-frame is yet to achieve.

The term “full-frame” sensor derives from film photography – 35mm was the most popular film size among photographers (and still is today). As digital cameras were being developed, the historical 35mm standard was brought to the first DSLRs and was designated “full-frame”.

The sensor is a small device behind the lens that electronically converts light into an image. Before the era of digital photography, images were formed on photosensitive film when exposed to light – in a digital camera, the principle is the same.

• Includes example code and a robust set of APIs. • Search for help topics in our easy-to-use HTML5 documentation • Arena UI toolkit for rapid development of custom GUIs • ArenaView GUI for viewing and acquiring images.

Choosing the right camera for you is essential for getting the most out of your photography; a good understanding of sensor sizes puts you in a good position to do so. At Park Cameras, we stock a wide range of digital cameras of every sensor size, so explore our range today – we’re certain you’ll find exactly what you’re looking for.

Full-frame cameras have no crop factor; a 50mm lens on a full-frame will behave just like a 50mm lens. This format is seen as a balance between body size and image quality – full frame cameras are renowned for low-light performance, dynamic range, and megapixel count.

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Welcome to our powerful software development kit called Arena. The Arena SDK is designed from the ground up to leverage the latest in industry standards and software technology. It works fast with less calls to functions and is simpler to use thanks to its modern GUI based on the GenICam standard.

Micro Four Thirds (MFT) is a sensor system designed by OM SYSTEM for their early mirrorless Olympus systems. In consumer cameras, Micro Four Thirds is the smallest sensor size available. This means that the MFT cameras and lenses available are even lighter than APS-C gear. The crop factor principle mentioned earlier is still in play with MFT lenses – while APS-C lenses have a 1.5x crop factor, MFT boasts a 2x factor, meaning your telephoto lenses are even more powerful on MFT. This sensor size is a good option for sports and wildlife photographers for this reason.

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Many cameras use a sensor size smaller than full-frame – for the manufacturer, the sensors are easier to produce, and for the photographer, smaller sensors provide more affordable cameras and lenses.

If you have a smaller sensor in your camera, it means a smaller area of the image from the lens is detected (it’s helpful to think of it as “cropped”). This means there may be a slight reduction of the image quality that you would get from a larger sensor, assuming all things are even. Despite larger sensors having a larger area and a greater resolution, they can also understandably give you a larger camera, and larger lenses in turn – this makes smaller sensors attractive to those looking for greater portability, or those working on a budget.

APS-C is the most common format of “cropped” sensor size. While still operating with professional image quality, APS-C cameras are compact, portable and less expensive than full-frame. APS-C comes with some unexpected benefits too – the crop factor of the sensor gives lenses a longer effective focal length; for instance, an image on an APS-C sensor with a 50mm lens would appear as if were taken on a 75mm lens.

Medium format cameras are the largest among each sensor size; some designs like the Hasselblad 907X still use traditional designs, which go to show the iconic stature of the format. Some photographers may try to tell you that there’s a medium format “look” – according to many, medium format gives photos a certain feel that’s hard to put into words.

Low light performance has improved with recent iterations of the system. The Panasonic Lumix G9-II, arriving in November 2023 will bring Phase-Detect Autofocus to MFT, in stark contrast to a time when the autofocus on these systems lagged behind their full-frame and APS-C competitors. In short, Micro Four Thirds brings high quality to the market’s most compact system at a low price.

Consider today’s most challenging, highly demanding imaging applications with unsurpassed imaging quality running 24/7. The Triton machine vision camera delivers the incredible quality and performance of Sony Pregius™ and Starvis™ sensors – the industry leading global shutter and rolling shutter CMOS sensors. Sony’s Pregius global shutter technology captures crystal clear, non-distorted images with exceptionally low read noise and very high dynamic range. Sony’s Starvis rolling shutter technology is the latest in back-side illuminated (BSI) technology, offering unsurpassed sensitivity for low light applications.

We’ve put this guide together to help you understand sensor sizes by simply explaining the four different sizes that are commonly found, and why this matters to you when choosing a camera.

By virtue of its size, a full-frame sensor can fit more megapixels per area than a smaller APS-C or MFT for example. The Sony a7r V packs a staggering 61MP sensor, the highest resolution using the full-frame format on the market. Entry-level options like the Nikon Z5 can be purchased at an affordable price, whether new or used, and full-frame models like the EOS RP work brilliantly for content creators.

This makes it a good choice for sports photography, wildlife photography, or any other case where you would need the power of a strong telephoto lens. Despite the smaller sensor size, perceived sharpness can be higher on high-res APS-C sensors. It’s worth noting that some manufacturers have different APS-C sensors – while the majority of manufacturers’ sensors have a 1.5x crop factor, Canon APS-C has 1.6x.