Optical engineering – also known as photonics engineering – is a unique area of study that merges the fields of engineering and physics. The optical engineering concentration at Stevens provides a broad foundation of core engineering skills in foundational subjects ranging from circuits to thermodynamics, coupled with in-depth training in the design of optical instrumentation, lasers, metrology, optical communications technology, and modern photonic devices.

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I’ve got 3 different shapes to test: a flat diffuser that sits flush with the top of the channel, a curved diffuser that the manufacturer calls their spotless diffuser which sits above the channel and also has a thicker area near the middle of the curve, and then what I call a tented diffuser that stands up above the channel to give additional height and some side profile light as well. Unfortunately the tented diffuser only fits on the shallow channel that it came with, so I can’t test the deep channel with the tented diffuser.

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There has never been an instance where I wasn’t comfortable enough to approach my professors with a situation. From my experiences, everyone is very supportive and determined to help their students find the path that suits their needs.

An ability to recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations and make informed judgments, which must consider the impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts

The knowledge and skills gained in the optical engineering concentration enables you to pursue careers in the many fields that are heavily reliant on optical technology including aerospace, telecommunications, manufacturing, renewable energy, medicine, and defense, as well as research, entrepreneurship, and public service. Career opportunities as an optical engineer include:

When it comes to LED strip lighting there are two very different styles. On TikTok you’ve got highly exposed, bare, flashing, um… LED strips, and pretty much everyone else wants soft diffuse light with no hot spots and no visible individual LED dots.

An ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems by applying principles of engineering, science, and mathematics

LED lightdiffuser material

Starting out with 30 LEDs per meter you can see the shallow channel on the left and the deep channel on the right and as we would expect, the deep channel does a significantly better job diffusing light at each brightness level, but the dots are still visible. At 60LEDs per meter the deep channel is really close to achieving the perfectly diffuse look, and at 144 LEDs per meter all the hotspots are gone. So for the most diffuse look there’s no question that deep channels are significantly better than shallow channels but there is a drawback. I also measured the drop in brightness compared to no diffuser at all, and on average the deep channel led to a 36% drop in brightness vs only 22% for the shallow channel, so if you’re just looking for a channel to conceal or mount your LEDs and they won’t be directly visible than shallow channels are the way to go.

I’ve also reached out to Muzata, the company that sells most of these diffusers and asked them to produce a spotless version of the 45 degree channel, as well see if they would sell the spotless diffusers on their own for those of us who already have aluminum channels and want to upgrade our diffusers. If that ends up happening I’ll update the links in the description and pin a comment with the updated info.

30 led per meter strips on the other hand are really hard to completely diffuse. If you’re using them as indirect light then no diffuser is best since that will give you the most brightness, but if you want to conceal them then a shallow channel and flat diffuser results in the smallest amount of brightness reduction. If you absolutely need to use the 30 LEDs per meter density in a visible location then the bare aluminum deep channel with the curved spotless diffuser did the best job reducing hotspots, but still with less than perfect results and a 56% decrease in brightness.

Perhaps unsurprisingly black channels lower brightness and lower diffusion due to their lower overall reflectivity and should be avoided unless you absolutely need them.

LED LightDiffuser Cover

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Next, lets see how the deep channel with the spotless diffuser compares to the tented diffuser. At 30 LEDs per meter the advantage definitely goes to the spotless diffuser, but at 60 LEDs per meter it’s a bit of a toss up, because even though the spotless diffuser on the right does a slightly better job giving that completely spotless look it does cause a brightness reduction of 56% vs just 35% brightness reduction with the tented diffuser, plus the tented diffuser also gives some side profile light which I think looks pretty neat. At 144 LEDs per meter they are both completely spotless but as expected the tented diffuser is significantly brighter.

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An ability to develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions

The Bachelor of Engineering in Engineering program is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, https://www.abet.org, under the commission’s General Criteria and the Program Criteria for Engineering, General Engineering, Engineering Physics, Engineering Science and Similarly Named Engineering Programs.

I originally picked Stevens for the fact that it was close to home and I really liked the small school environment where everyone was also into a science and technology. I think that Stevens is an ideal place to learn optics since many of the professors in the physics department concentrate in either quantum level physics or optics.

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Starting out with 30 LEDs per meter, we’ve got the bare aluminum deep channel with flat diffuser on the left and the same bare aluminum deep channel with the spotless diffuser on the right. At 50% and 100% brightness the spotless diffuser doesn’t disappoint and gives as close to a spotless look as you can get with a 30 LED per meter strip. Switching it out for 60LEDs per meter the spotless diffuser lives up to its name again giving us the first time we’ve seen a completely spotless look through all the colors and brightness levels. Unfortunately, the spotless diffuser isn’t available to purchase with a shallow aluminum channel, but for comparison’s sake here’s what that combination looks like at 30 and 60 LEDs per meter, which although not perfect is a huge improvement over the flat diffuser.

LEDStrip Diffuser Flexible

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All these same principles apply to the 45 degree channels, except the curved diffuser version doesn’t have the thicker part near the center like the spotless diffuser does and as a result doesn’t work quite as well. Still the curved diffuser does a significantly better job than the flat diffuser, but neither of them are able to achieve a completely spotless look with 30 or 60 LEDs per meter and the flat diffuser can’t even do it at 144 LEDs per meter.

LED lightDiffuser Channel

For channel types we’ve got shallow unfinished aluminum, deep unfinished aluminum, deep black aluminum, 45 degree deep unfinished aluminum and 45 degree shallow unfinished aluminum.

An ability to apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet specified needs with consideration of public health, safety, and welfare, as well as global, cultural, social, environmental, and economic factors

The Design Spine: a unique, design-focused, hands-on course every semester that incorporates entrepreneurial thinking and experiential learning, culminating with Senior Design, a team capstone project working on prototypes for real business problems, potentially in collaboration with a real company

I originally picked Stevens for the fact that it was close to home and I really liked the small school environment where everyone was also into a science and technology. I think that Stevens is an ideal place to learn optics since many of the professors in the physics department concentrate in either quantum level physics or optics.

Optics is used in everyday technologies, from the optical fibers that carry all of the information of the internet to the displays, cameras, and optical sensors in modern smartphones, robots, and self-driving vehicles making optical engineering a growing field.

Cheap Ways todiffuse LED light

As I said If you’ve ever looked on Amazon for LED diffuser channels you know there are a ton of different vendors, styles and colors, but are those things really important? To answer that question once and for all I spent a few hundred dollars to buy basically every variation of LED channel, and every LED strip density to figure out which combinations give you the most diffuse light with the smallest amount of brightness reduction for the least amount of money.

Professor Martini and Professor Search have been instrumental in starting this program and are two of the best professors I’ve ever had. One specific real-world experience that I gained from the program was learning how to evaluate optical systems.

A fundamental knowledge and an appreciation of the technology and business processes necessary to nurture new technologies from concept to commercialization

For the diffusers on our flat channels we’ve got flat milky white, curved milky white, flat smoky black and this unique tall milky white diffuser, while on the 45 degree channels we’ve got milky white flat and milky white curved.

An ability to function effectively on a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives

There has never been an instance where I wasn’t comfortable enough to approach my professors with a situation. From my experiences, everyone is very supportive and determined to help their students find the path that suits their needs.

How todiffuse LEDstrip DIY

Faculty in the Department of Physics at Stevens have a strong background in optics. As a student, you will learn optical engineering from globally renowned experts – including two fellows of the Optical Society of America and an editor of Optics Letters – and gain hands-on experience in the department’s three state-of-the-art optics teaching labs.

If you’re wondering I did pay full price for all these diffusers and as always there are no sponsored reviews on my channel. However, the links in the description are affiliate links so if you appreciate the time and effort that it takes me to make these videos and you want to show some thanks, then go ahead and use those links because I do get a small portion of the sale at no cost to you.

The best way to get that second look is with LED diffuser channels but with those you’ve so many choices to make. Is black or silver better? What about deep or shallow? Does the shape of the plastic cover matter? And what LED strip density should you use? Does all that sound overwhelming to you? Well don’t worry, answers to all those questions and a lot more are coming up today on the hook up.

Graduates of our program will have a positive impact on their workplace through multidisciplinary collaboration, teamwork and leadership.

The sweet spot for LED density in terms of price, power consumption and aesthetic is definitely 60 LEDs per meter and my two favorite diffusers to use with those strips are the shallow aluminum channel with the tented diffuser and the deep aluminum channel with the spotless diffuser. Between the two the spotless diffuser is slightly more spotless, but the tented diffuser looks better when it’s off, has a better mounting system, less brightness reduction and also gives that side profile light that I think looks pretty cool.

On some listings you may see the option of milky white or smoky grey diffusers, but in my testing I wouldn’t even call the smoky grey version a diffuser. It does hide the LED strip when the power isn’t on, but you can see that once they do turn on the entire strip and every LED is visible. On left is 60 LEDs per meter with deep black channel and a smoky gray diffuser, and on the right is deep black channel with a milky white diffuser. The craziest part about this is that they both result in about the same amount of brightness reduction which is around 58%.

Graduates of our program will be recognized by their peers as innovators and leaders in their field by leveraging their strong technical basis to continuously increase their skills and knowledge in their area of expertise.

The general rule that I’ve always heard is that to avoid individual bright spots your LEDs should be farther away from the diffuser than they are from each other, and most LED strips come in 3 different densities: 30 LEDs per meter, 60 LEDs per meter and 144 LEDs per meter so right away it seems like it might be close to impossible to get a completely diffused look from the 30 LEDs per meter density since using that general rule our diffuser would need to be over 32.5mm tall, but there’s only one way to find out, so lets get testing.

The Bachelor of Engineering in Engineering program's mission is to provide a broad-based education and depth within a selected concentration to prepare students in technical and scientific fundamentals that will enable them to have a substantial impact in a specific technology area.

At Stevens, you’ll learn to think like an engineer. Our design-focused curriculum features a hands-on course every semester that will instill you with broad, foundational knowledge, the complete fundamentals of engineering, and entrepreneurial thinking. Learn more about what makes an engineering education from Stevens a unique experience:

The engineering bachelor's program with a concentration in optical engineering develops in-demand knowledge and skills to put you on track for career success. Not only will you be prepared for careers in optics and photonics, but you'll have the breadth and perspective to understand engineering and technological problems applicable to a variety of disciplines.

Graduates of our program effectively navigate important contextual factors in their careers, including the historical, regulatory, political, policy, economic, ethical and public relations aspects of problems in various engineering disciplines.

Engineering Cooperative Education Program: nearly 30% of all engineering students participate in Stevens’ Cooperative Education Program where you get on-the-job experience working for real companies

I’ve got two identical channels, one black and one bare aluminum and for control I’ll use the flat diffuser on both. On the left is the black channel, and on the right is the bare aluminum channel and you can see at 30 LEDs per meter neither of them can completely diffuse the LED strips, but the black channel is significantly dimmer than the bare aluminum. At 60 LEDs per meter the unfinished aluminum does a slightly better job at diffusing while maintaining better brightness and the same is true with 144 LEDs per meter. According to my measurements the average brightness reduction for the black deep channel with a flat diffuser was 58% vs just 36% brightness reduction for the bare aluminum channel with flat diffuser. Moral of the story, unless you really need it for your aesthetic, avoid the black channels in favor of bare aluminum.